Issues which industrialization have caused
like water pollution, air pollution and earth pollution, may be the most
important challenge countries have to face nowadays. Taiwan is also suffered
from these terrible problems. For instance, RCA event, also known as RCA water
and earth pollution, one of the most serious pollution event that happened in
Taoyuan area.
In the time of The Legendary Economic Miracle of Taiwan, many
foreign corporations had come to Taiwan, and RCA was one of it. RCA, an
abbreviation of Radio Corporation of America, is once the biggest appliances-manufacturing
company in America. In 1967, it established the first factory of Taiwan in
Taoyuan, and was taken over by Thomson Consumer Electronics in 1988. There is
no doubt that the corporations promotes the development of industries of
Taoyuan and economic progress, but at the same time pollution issues followed.
(This picture doesn't belong to me, it belong to: http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/872804 )
The pollution scandal was exposed
in June first, 1994. It was JHAO SHAO-KANG, the legislator at that time, held press
conference to expose the truth which their factory had dug many deep well and
poured toxic wastes like organic solvents leading to earth and groundwater
pollution. According to the result the investigation team from Environmental
Protection Administration had found, groundwater near the factory was polluted
by 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane
and trichloroethylene. These volatile organic compounds were often used in electronics
industry, it would threat the health of people who live there if they had drunk
too much of water. Therefore the next day, groundwater was prohibited to drink.
Another doctoral dissertation has mentioned that the contract signed by Thomson
Consumer Electronics when buying RCA has refer to “not buying pollution.” That
is, the corporation had already knew the land was polluted, but they mean to
hide it. Due to RCA event, people who live near the factory can no longer use
groundwater until the whole environment system restore to its original state. However,
it takes much time to wait.
Moreover, RCA’s employees have high probability to contact
pollutants which would influence health and even having cancer. According to
Wikipedia, RCA in Taoyuan hire about 25 thousand employees, at least 1,375 out
of 2,500 have suffered from cancer in 2001, and 216 had pass away. Many victims
heard the truth from media of the cause of their illness. They established
Victims of RCA Pollutions Self-Help Association and raised a legal plaint to Thomson
Consumer Electronics and RCA in 1998. In 2015, Thomson Consumer Electronics and
RCA have to pay 5 hundred 64 million to the victims.
RCA event is the most serious industrial injury event in history, the
toxic not only bad influenced people who live nearby and employees in RCA, but
also damaged the circumstance system in Taoyuan area. The event is an
unforgivable wound for people live in Taoyuan and I believe there will be more
event like this one. Nevertheless, with environmental consciousness nowadays, I
also believe people can unite and solve the challenge as those employee did.